Recently, our team at Healing Focus Counseling wanted to
help raise awareness of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). Low energy, sluggishness, difficulty concentrating, and feelings of hopelessness or guilt are some of the symptoms that may indicate you are experiencing SAD. Reduced sunlight during the winter months can actually change your biology. Your circadian rhythm may be disrupted due to shorter days, which can contribute to feelings of depression. Reduced sunlight can also trigger a drop in serotonin, a neurotransmitter that affects mood. Additionally, changes in melatonin levels may disrupt sleep patterns. SAD is a natural experience, and fortunately, there are practices that can help you get through the darker winter months.
You may have never experienced SAD before, but both your biology and social environment are always changing, which means you could begin experiencing SAD at different points throughout your life. SAD typically begins in young adulthood, between the ages of 18 and 30. Certain factors may increase your risk, including a family history of SAD or other forms of depression. Having major depression can also increase the likelihood of experiencing SAD. Environmentally, living farther from the equator and spending more time bundled up indoors during cold weather can reduce exposure to sunlight and vitamin D, which may lower serotonin production. Although SAD often begins in young adulthood, it can affect individuals at any age. Keeping track of your family’s medical history can help you better manage risk factors.
Struggling with SAD can affect many areas of your life. Your work, social life, and family relationships can be impacted by behaviors associated with SAD, often without you realizing it. Lower energy levels can be the difference between participating in family holiday traditions and sitting on the couch scrolling on your phone. Fatigue can also make it easier to lose patience with children or family members around the dinner table. You may notice decreased tolerance for others, especially if relationships are already strained due to personality differences, lifestyle choices, or conflicting values. If you find yourself uncharacteristically irritated by something as small as a misplaced holiday cookie, pause, take a breath, and identify something—or someone—in the room you feel grateful for.
There are several steps you can take to help manage SAD symptoms:
Exercise regularly. Exercise can boost mood and energy while reducing stress by lowering cortisol and adrenaline levels. It can also serve as a healthy distraction from anxious or ruminative thoughts. Group exercise classes can provide added social benefits. If trying something new feels intimidating, consider searching online or asking friends for recommendations that offer beginner-level options. If you prefer exercising alone, start with short walks—such as 10 minutes a day—or choose activities you enjoy, like skiing, sledding, or ice skating.
Eat well and prioritize hydration. Everyone’s nutritional needs vary based on cultural, geographical, and lifestyle factors. It’s important to determine what portions and nutrients best support your body and mind. A simple guideline is to focus on fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins while limiting processed foods and sugar. Cooking at home can help you better manage the nutrients in your meals. Staying hydrated is also essential for maintaining energy and mood.
Set realistic expectations. You may feel overwhelmed by long to-do lists or pressured to create “holiday magic” and coordinate traditions for your family. On the other end of the spectrum, you might feel sad about being far from loved ones during the holidays. During this time, it’s important to identify what you want and honestly assess your available resources, such as time, energy, and emotional capacity. Acknowledging limitations is not a weakness—it takes courage to recognize your needs and set realistic expectations.
Define your intentions. You cannot control everything that happens around you—whether the grocery store runs out of cream for your holiday meal or a sibling reacts negatively to your decision to stay home for Christmas. In any situation, ask yourself what you genuinely want. How do you want to feel—hopeful, warm, calm, grounded, loving? Take time to reflect on how you want to feel over the next few months, and let those intentions guide your actions. While making changes to care for yourself may sometimes disappoint others, setting clear intentions can help you trust your decisions and navigate challenges with confidence.
Practice flexibility. Boundaries help you make clear decisions about what you accept from others. These boundaries naturally shift as life circumstances change. When adjusted thoughtfully, boundaries can support greater wellness and balance in your life.
Prioritize self-care. Self-care is more than a trend—it includes any practice that helps release stress. Self-care looks different for everyone and doesn’t have to cost money. Balanced nutrition and hydration are a great starting point. Other practices may include revisiting your intentions each morning, stretching, practicing gratitude (as discussed in our November article), and scheduling rest through sleep or gentle movement. Small moments of mindfulness—such as taking a brief walk outside or fully savoring a favorite treat—can make a meaningful difference. Setting yourself up for small “wins,” like meal prepping or planning time to exercise, can also support self-care.
Meet with a therapist. Life is constantly changing, and having an unbiased professional can help you make sense of what’s happening. Therapists can also support you through Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), an evidence-based approach that can be particularly helpful for managing SAD symptoms and supporting overall psychological health.
SAD is a common and natural experience, especially throughout adulthood. Family conflict is also normal and may feel more intense when SAD is present. The key is identifying how SAD affects your relationships and working with a therapist to ensure that roles, expectations, and behaviors are addressed in healthy ways that support your long-term goals. You don’t need to be perfect in how you manage SAD—what matters is your intention to care for yourself and your important relationships.
Our team at Healing Focus Counseling is trained and experienced to help you work through SAD. Schedule a session with Julie or Wendy to get support and encouragement as you build your happiest life.






It’s a familiar memory for a lot of Americans: sitting around the table for Thanksgiving dinner, each person taking a moment to mention the things they’re grateful for. We still do it. It can heart warming and funny. Unfortunately, being grateful seems to be something we’re reminded of only once a year on the holiday.
Healing Focus Counseling – Encouraging Healing through Mental Health

